Extensive partial edentulism is a condition with a high prevalence in the general population. The choice of therapeutic solution is the result of a careful analysis of the specific characteristics of the prosthetic field, with particular attention given to the evaluation of the dento-periodontal support of the remaining teeth, the muco-osseous support, and any existing local, regional, or systemic complications. Prosthetic treatments involve a preliminary stage that recommends temporary prosthetics, ensuring biomechanical and biological principles, with the repositioning of mandibular-cranial relationships, so that the final prosthetics are fully in accordance with the specific characteristics of the prosthetic field.

Overdentures as a treatment option were developed in an effort to preserve the remaining alveolar bone by retaining natural teeth or tooth roots. Despite recent developments in dental implantology, the conservative approach to tooth roots remains valid.

Implant therapy represents a modern and effective solution for replacing missing teeth; however, removable partial dentures will continue to be one of the primary methods used to restore patients’ edentulous conditions.

Complex restorations of extensive edentulism require careful and meticulous planning of aesthetic and functional details. Multidisciplinary collaboration is often necessary to implement the treatment plan.