Evaluation of the Properties and Clinical Performance of Bioceramic Materials Used in Root Canal Filling

Abstract

Bioceramic materials have become increasingly used in modern endodontics due to their favorable biological and physicochemical properties. These materials are characterized by high biocompatibility, dimensional stability, and an effective ability to seal the root canal system.

An important advantage of bioceramic materials is their bioactive capacity, which allows for the formation of hydroxyapatite at the material-dentin interface, thereby contributing to more effective sealing and the stimulation of healing processes in periapical tissues. In addition, their antimicrobial properties and low solubility can help reduce the risk of reinfection of the endodontic system.

Due to these characteristics, bioceramic materials represent a promising alternative to traditional materials used in root canal obturation, contributing to improved prognosis and success of endodontic treatment.